What does the term "right of way" mean?

The term "right of way" refers to the legal right of a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed first in a particular situation. This rule is crucial for maintaining order and safety on the roads, as it dictates who has priority in different traffic scenarios. Understanding right of way is essential for drivers and pedestrians alike, as it helps prevent accidents and ensures a smoother flow of traffic.

Right of way can apply in a variety of situations, not just limited to pedestrians or specific types of vehicles, hence why the idea of an obligation only to yield to pedestrians or a preference based on vehicle size, as suggested in other options, falls short. Additionally, the concept of right of way is not restricted to intersections; it is applicable in various contexts across road conditions, which reinforces the accuracy of the choice that defines it as a broader legal right.